Navkar Mantra (णमो अरिहंताणं)
"The Universal Salutation"
The most fundamental Jain prayer — not a wish for worldly gains, but a profound bow to spiritual greatness.
The Essence
Unlike traditional prayers that ask for health, wealth, or divine intervention, the Navkar Mantra is a salutation (Namaskar).
"It is a celebration of the qualities that lead to liberation, rather than the person who achieved them."
Historical Context
Found in the earliest Jain scriptures, this mantra transcends sectarian divides, serving as the common thread for all followers of the path.
The Five Supreme Beings (Pancha Paramesthi)
Arihants
The Conquerors. Those who have destroyed their inner enemies (greed, anger, ego) and attained omniscience while still in physical form.
Siddhas
The Liberated Souls. Those who have attained Moksha and are free from the cycle of birth and death, existing in eternal bliss.
Acharyas
The Spiritual Leaders. Masters of the scriptures and administrators of the monastic order who guide the community.
Upadhyayas
The Teachers. Learned scholars who educate the monks, nuns, and householders about the Jain philosophy.
Sadhus & Sadhvis
The Ascetics. All monks and nuns in the universe who have renounced worldly life to pursue the path of purification.
The Full Recitation
𑀡𑀫𑁄 𑀅𑀭𑀺𑀳𑀁𑀢𑀸𑀡𑀁
Namo Arihantānam
I bow to the Arihants (The Conquerors)
𑀡𑀫𑁄 𑀲𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀸𑀡𑀁
Namo Siddhānam
I bow to the Siddhas (The Liberated Souls)
𑀡𑀫𑁄 𑀆𑀇𑀭𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀡𑀁
Namo Āyariyānam
I bow to the Acharyas (The Spiritual Leaders)
𑀡𑀫𑁄 𑀉𑀯𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀸𑀬𑀸𑀡𑀁
Namo Uvajjhāyānam
I bow to the Upadhyayas (The Teachers)
𑀡𑀫𑁄 𑀮𑁄𑀏 𑀲𑀯𑁆𑀯 𑀲𑀸𑀳𑀽𑀡𑀁
Namo Loe Savva Sāhūnam
I bow to all the Saints in the world
𑀏𑀲𑁄 𑀧𑀁𑀘 𑀡𑀫𑁄𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀭𑁄 𑀲𑀯𑁆𑀯 𑀧𑀸𑀯𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀡𑀸𑀲𑀡𑁄
𑀫𑀁𑀕𑀮𑀸𑀡𑀁 𑀘 𑀲𑀯𑁆𑀯𑁂𑀲𑀺𑀁 𑀧𑀠𑀫𑀁 𑀳𑀯𑀇 𑀫𑀁𑀕𑀮𑀁
Eso pancha namokkāro, savva pāvappaṇāsaṇo
Maṅgalāṇam ca savvesim, paḍhamam havai maṅgalam.
This fivefold salutation destroys all sins and is the most auspicious of all blessings